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A

MAZE

IN

ZAZAZA ENTERS AZAZAZ

AZAZAZAZAZAZAZZAZAZAZAZAZAZA

ZAZAZAZAZAZAZAZAZAAZAZAZAZAZAZAZAZAZ

THE

MAGICALALPHABET

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262625242322212019181716151413121110987654321

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
5
6
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
-
7
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
14
15
-
-
-
19
-
-
-
-
24
-
26
+
=
115
1+1+5
=
7
-
7
-
7
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
1
2
3
4
-
-
7
8
9
-
2
3
4
5
-
7
-
+
=
83
8+3
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
10
11
12
13
-
-
16
17
18
-
20
21
22
23
-
25
-
+
=
236
2+3+6
=
11
1+1
2
-
2
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
+
=
351
3+5+1
=
9
-
9
-
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
-
9
-
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
-
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
-
6
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
-
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
+
=
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
+
=
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
+
=
7
occurs
x
3
=
21
2+1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
+
=
8
occurs
x
3
=
24
2+4
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
45
-
-
26
-
126
-
54
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
-
2+6
-
1+2+6
-
5+4
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
9

 

 

18
THE ENGLISH ALPHABET
-
-
-
1
THE
33
15
6
-
ENGLISH
74
38
2
1
ALPHABET
65
29
2
18
THE ENGLISH ALPHABET
172
82
10
1+8
-
1+7+2
8+2
1+0
9
THE ENGLISH ALPHABET
10
10
10
-
-
1+0
1+0
1+0
9
THE ENGLISH ALPHABET
1
1
1

 

 

BEYOND THE VEIL ANOTHER VEIL ANOTHER VEIL BEYOND

 

 

A

HISTORY OF GOD

Karen Armstrong 1993

The God of the Mystics

Page 250

"Perhaps the most famous of the early Jewish mystical texts is the fifth century Sefer Yezirah (The Book of Creation). There is no attempt to describe the creative process realistically; the account is unashamedly symbolic and shows God creating the world by means of language as though he were writing a book. But language has been entirely transformed and the message of creation is no longer clear. Each letter of the Hebrew alphabet is given a numerical value; by combining the letters with the sacred numbers, rearranging them in endless configurations, the mystic weaned his mind away from the normal connotations of words."

 

Page 250

THERE IS NO ATTEMPT MADE TO DESCRIBE THE CREATIVE PROCESS REALISTICALLY THE ACCOUNT

IS UNASHAMEDLY SYMBOLIC AND SHOWS GOD CREATING THE WORLD BY MEANS OF LANGUAGE AS

THOUGH HE WERE WRITING A BOOK. BUT LANGUAGE HAS BEEN ENTIRELY TRANSFORMED AND THE

MESSAGE OF CREATION IS NO LONGER CLEAR EACH LETTER OF THE HEBREW ALPHABET IS GIVEN

A NUMERICAL VALUE BY COMBINING THE LETTERS WITH THE SACRED NUMBERS REARRANGING

THEM IN ENDLESS CONFIGURATIONS THE MYSTIC WEANED THE MIND AWAY FROM THE NORMAL

CONNOTATIONS OF WORDS

 

 

THE LIGHT IS RISING NOW RISING IS THE LIGHT

 

....

 

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1+0
1+1
1+2
1+3
1+4
1+5
1+6
1+7
1+8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
I
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
9
1+9
2+0
2+1
2+2
2+3
2+4
2+5
2+6
ME
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
 =
=
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
I
9
18
9
18
9
18
9
18
9
=
1+8
=
1+8
=
1+8
=
1+8
=
=
9
=
9
=
9
=
9
=
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
1
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
I
ME
1

 

 

 

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+1
1+2
1+3
1+4
1+5
1+6
1+7
1+8
1+9
2+0
2+1
2+2
2+3
2+4
2+5
2+6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

 

 

 

LIGHT AND LIFE

Lars Olof Bjorn 1976

Page 197

"By writing the 26 letters of the alphabet in a certain order one may put down almost any message (this book 'is written with the same letters' as the Encyclopaedia Britannica and Winnie the Pooh, only the order of the letters differs). In the same way Nature is able to convey with her language how a cell and a whole organism is to be constructed and how it is to function. Nature has succeeded better than we humans; for the genetic code there is only one universal language which is the same in a man, a bean plant and a bacterium."

"BY WRITING THE 26 LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET IN A CERTAIN ORDER

ONE MAY PUT DOWN ALMOST ANY MESSAGE"

 

 

"FOR THE GENETIC CODE THERE IS ONLY ONE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE"

 

DNA AND DNA DNA AND DNA DNA AND DNA

DNA AND DNA DNA AND DNA DNA AND DNA

 

 

 

A QUEST FOR THE BEGINNING AND THE END

Graham Hancock 1995

Chapter 32

Speaking to the Unborn

Page 285

"It is understandable that a huge range of myths from all over the ancient world should describe geological catastrophes in graphic detail. Mankind survived the horror of the last Ice Age, and the most plausible source for our enduring traditions of flooding and freezing, massive volcanism and devastating earthquakes is in the tumultuous upheavals unleashed during the great meltdown of 15,000 to 8000 BC. The final retreat of the ice sheets, and the consequent 300-400 foot rise in global sea levels, took place only a few thousand years before the beginning of the historical period. It is therefore not surprising that all our early civilizations should have retained vivid memories of the vast cataclysms that had terrified their forefathers.
Much harder to explain is the peculiar but distinctive way the myths of cataclysm seem to bear the intelligent imprint of a guiding hand.l Indeed the degree of convergence between such ancient stories is frequently remarkable enough to raise the suspicion that they must all have been 'written' by the same 'author'.
Could that author have had anything to do with the wondrous deity, or superhuman, spoken of in so many of the myths we have reviewed, who appears immediately after the world has been shattered by a horrifying geological catastrophe and brings comfort and the gifts of civilization to the shocked and demoralized survivors?
White and bearded, Osiris is the Egyptian manifestation of this / Page 286 / universal figure, and it may not be an accident that one of the first acts he is remembered for in myth is the abolition of cannibalism among the primitive inhabitants of the Nile Valley.2 Viracocha, in South America, was said to have begun his civilizing mission immediately after a great flood; Quetzalcoatl, the discoverer of maize, brought the benefits of crops, mathematics, astronomy and a refined culture to Mexico after the Fourth Sun had been overwhelmed by a destroying deluge.
Could these strange myths contain a record of encounters between scattered palaeolithic tribes which survived the last Ice Age and an as yet unidentified high civilization which passed through the same epoch?
And could the myths be attempts to communicate?

A message in the bottle of time

'Of all the other stupendous inventions,' Galileo once remarked,

what sublimity of mind must have been his who conceived how to communicate his most secret thoughts to any other person, though very distant either in time or place, speaking with those who are in the Indies, speaking to those who are not yet born, nor shall be this thousand or ten thousand years? And with no greater difficulty than the various arrangements of two dozen little signs on paper? Let this be the seal of all the admirable inventions of men.3

If the 'precessional message' identified by scholars like Santillana, von Dechend and Jane Sellers is indeed a deliberate attempt at communication by some lost civilization of antiquity, how come it wasn't just written down and left for us to find? Wouldn't that have been easier than encoding it in myths? Perhaps.
Nevertheless, suppose that whatever the message was written on got destroyed or worn away after many thousands of years? Or suppose that the language in which it was inscribed was later forgotten utterly (like the enigmatic Indus Valley script, which has been studied closely for more than half a century but has so far resisted all attempts at decoding)? It must be obvious that in such circumstances a written / Page 287 / legacy to the future would be of no value at all, because nobody would be able to make sense of it.
What one would look for, therefore, would be a universal language, the kind of language that would be comprehensible to any technologically advanced society in any epoch, even a thousand or ten thousand years into the future. Such languages are few and far between, but mathematics is one of them - and the city of Teotihuacan may be the calling-card of a lost civilization written in the eternal language of mathematics.
Geodetic data, related to the exact positioning of fixed geographical points and to the shape and size of the earth, would also remain valid and recognizable for tens of thousands of years, and might be most conveniently expressed by means of cartography (or in the construction of giant geodetic monuments like the Great Pyramid of Egypt, as we shall see).
Another 'constant' in our solar system is the language of time: the great but regular intervals of time calibrated by the inch-worm creep of precessional motion. Now, or ten thousand years in the future, a message that prints out numbers like 72 or 2160 or 4320or 25,920 should be instantly intelligible to any civilization that has evolved a modest talent for mathematics and the ability to detect and measure the almost imperceptible reverse wobble that the sun appears to make along the ecliptic against the background of the fixed stars..."

"What one would look for, therefore, would be a universal language, the kind of language that would be comprehensible to any technologically advanced society in any epoch, even a thousand or ten thousand years into the future. Such languages are few and far between, but mathematics is one of them"

"WRITTEN IN THE ETERNAL LANGUAGE OF MATHEMATICS"

 

 

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+1
1+2
1+3
1+4
1+5
1+6
1+7
1+8
1+9
2+0
2+1
2+2
2+3
2+4
2+5
2+6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

 

 

THERE IS NO ATTEMPT MADE TO DESCRIBE THE CREATIVE PROCESS REALISTICALLY

THE ACCOUNT IS SYMBOLIC AND SHOWS GOD CREATING THE WORLD BY MEANS OF LANGUAGE

AS THOUGH WRITING A BOOK BUT LANGUAGE ENTIRELY TRANSFORMED

THE MESSAGE OF CREATION IS CLEAR EACH LETTER OF

THE

ALPHABET

IS

GIVEN

A

NUMERICAL

VALUE BY COMBINING THE LETTERS WITH THE SACRED NUMBERS

REARRANGING THEM IN ENDLESS CONFIGURATIONS

THE MYSTIC WEANED THE MIND AWAY FROM THE NORMAL CONNOTATIONS OF WORDS

 

....

 

THE LIGHT IS RISING NOW RISING IS THE LIGHT

 

 

 

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z = 351 = Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N M L K J I H G F E D C B A

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z = 126 = Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N M L K J I H G F E D C B A

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z = 9 = Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N M L K J I H G F E D C B A

 

 

ABCDEFGH I JKLMNOPQ R STUVWXYZ = 351 = ZYXWVUTS R QPONMLKJ I HGFEDCBA

ABCDEFGH I JKLMNOPQ R STUVWXYZ = 126 = ZYXWVUTS R QPONMLKJ I HGFEDCBA

ABCDEFGH I JKLMNOPQ R STUVWXYZ = 9 = ZYXWVUTS R QPONMLKJ I HGFEDCBA

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
=
1
-
5
ADDED
18
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
9
T
=
2
-
2
TO
35
8
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
A
=
1
-
3
ALL
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
7
-
-
M
=
4
-
5
MINUS
76
22
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
6
-
-
-
N
=
5
-
4
NONE
48
21
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
6
-
-
-
S
=
1
-
6
SHARED
55
28
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
B
=
2
-
2
BY
27
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
9
E
=
5
-
10
EVERYTHING
133
61
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
7
-
-
M
=
4
-
10
MULTIPLIED
121
49
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
6
-
-
-
I
=
9
-
2
IN
23
14
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
-
-
-
A
=
1
-
9
ABUNDANCE
65
29
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
35
-
58
First Total
995
266
59
-
1
2
3
8
5
6
14
8
18
-
-
3+5
-
5+8
Add to Reduce
9+9+5
2+6+6
5+9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+4
-
1+8
-
-
8
-
13
Second Total
23
14
10
-
1
2
3
8
5
6
5
8
9
-
-
-
-
1+3
Reduce to Deduce
2+3
1+4
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
4
Essence of Number
5
5
5
-
1
2
3
8
5
6
5
8
9

 

 

BEYOND THE VEIL ANOTHER VEIL ANOTHER VEIL BEYOND

 

 

 

THE

MAGICIAN

AS IF BY MAGIC WILL INTENDED DOTH REAPPEAR AND BEGATS A SECOND READING

AMEN ALL MEN ALL MEN AMEN

AMEN ALLWOMEN ALL WOMEN AMEN

 

 

4
AMEN
33
15
6
3
THE
33
15
6
4
NAME
33
15
6
11
First Total
99
45
18
1+1
Add to Reduce
9+9
4+5
1+8
2
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
2
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

4
AMEN
33
15
6
4
NAME
33
15
6
11
Add to Reduce
66
30
12
1+1
Reduce to Deduce
6+6
3+0
1+2
2
Essence of Number
3
3
3

 

 

1
O
15
6
6
5
NAMUH
57
21
3
3
THE
33
15
6
5
HUMAN
57
21
3
1
I
9
9
9
4
NAME
33
15
6
3
YOU
61
16
7
4
AMEN
33
15
6
26
First Total
298
118
46
2+6
Add to Reduce
2+9+8
1+1+8
4+6
8
Second Total
19
10
10
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+9
1+0
1+0
8
Third Total
10
1
1
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
-
-
8
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
9
ENNEAGRAM
78
42
6
12
First Total
111
57
12
1+2
Add to Reduce
1+1+1
5+7
1+2
3
Second Total
3
12
3
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+2
-
3
Essence of Number
3
3
3

 

 

-
AMUN
-
-
-
1
H
8
8
8
-
HUMAN
-
-
-
1
H
8
8
8
4
U+M+A+N
49
13
4
5
HUMAN
57
21
3
-
-
5+7
2+1
-
5
HUMAN
12
3
3
3
-
1+2
-
-
5
HUMAN
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
AMUN
49
13
4
1
H
8
8
8
5
HUMAN
57
21
3

 

 

-
METAMORPHOSES
-
-
-
2
M+E
18
18
9
4
T+A+M+O
49
13
4
1
R
18
9
9
5
P+H+O+S+E
63
36
9
1
S
19
10
1
13
METAMORPHOSES
167
86
32
1+3
-
1+6+7
8+6
3+2
4
METAMORPHOSES
14
14
5
-
-
1+4
1+4
-
4
METAMORPHOSES
5
5
5

 

 

-
METAMORPHOSIS
-
-
-
2
M+E
18
18
9
4
T+A+M+O
49
13
4
1
R
18
9
9
4
P+H+O+S
58
22
4
1
I
9
9
9
1
S
19
10
1
13
METAMORPHOSIS
171
63
36
1+3
-
1+7+1
6+3
3+6
4
METAMORPHOSIS
9
9
9

 

 

-
CIRCUMFERENCE
-
-
-
1
C
3
3
3
1
I
9
9
9
1
R
18
9
9
1
C
3
3
3
1
U
21
3
3
3
M+F+E
24
15
6
1
R
18
9
9
4
E+N+C+E
27
18
9
13
CIRCUMFERENCE
123
69
51
1+3
-
1+2+3
6+9
5+1
4
CIRCUMFERENCE
6
15
6
-
-
-
1+5
-
4
CIRCUMFERENCE
6
6
6

 

 

-
CIRCUMFERENCE
-
-
-
8
C+I+R+C+U+M+F+E
78
42
6
1
R
18
9
9
4
E+N+C+E
27
18
9
13
CIRCUMFERENCE
123
69
51
1+3
-
1+2+3
6+9
5+1
4
CIRCUMFERENCE
6
15
6
-
-
-
1+5
-
4
CIRCUMFERENCE
6
6
6

 

 

13
CIRCUMFERENCE
123
69
6
2
OF
21
12
3
1
A
1
1
1
6
CIRCLE
50
32
5
22
First Total
195
114
15
2+2
Add to Reduce
1+9+5
1+1+4
1+5
4
Second Total
15
6
6
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+5
-
-
4
Essence of Number
6
6
6

 

 

13
CIRCUMFERENCE
123
69
6
2
OF
21
12
3
3
THE
33
15
6
6
CIRCLE
50
32
5
24
First Total
227
128
20
2+4
Add to Reduce
2+2+7
1+2+8
2+0
6
Second Total
11
11
2
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+1
1+1
-
6
Essence of Number
2
2
2

 

 

4
LOVE
54
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
THE
33
15
6
5
HEART
52
25
7
2
OF
21
12
3
5
EARTH
52
25
7
19
First Total
158
77
23
1+9
Add to Reduce
1+5+8
7+7
2+3
10
Second Total
14
14
5
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
1+4
1+4
-
1
Essence of Number
5
5
5

 

 

5
HEART
52
25
7
5
EARTH
52
25
7
5
THERA
52
25
7
5
TERAH
52
25
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NAZARETH
3
NAZ
41
14
5
5
THERA
52
25
7
8
NAZARETH
93
39
12
-
-
9+3
3+9
1+2
8
NAZARETH
12
12
3
-
-
1+2
1+2
-
8
NAZARETH
3
3
3

 

 

F
=
6
9
FRATERNAL
95
41
5
G
=
7
9
GREETINGS
104
50
5
B
=
2
7
BLESSED
66
21
3
N
=
5
5
NAMUH
57
21
3
-
-
20
30
Add to Reduce
322
133
16
-
-
2+0 3+0
Reduce to Deduce
3+2+2
1+3+3
1+6
-
-
2
3
Essence of Number
7
7
7

 

 

F
=
6
9
FRATERNAL
95
41
5
G
=
7
9
GREETINGS
104
50
5
C
=
3
8
CHILDREN
73
46
1
O
=
6
2
OF
21
12
3
T
=
2
3
THE
33
15
6
R
=
9
7
RAINBOW
82
37
1
L
=
3
5
LIGHT
56
29
2
-
-
36
43
First Total
464
230
23
-
-
3+6
4+3
Add to Reduce
4+6+4
2+3+0
2+3
Q
-
9
7
Second Total
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+4
-
-
-
-
9
7
Essence of Number
5
5
5

 

 

9
GREETINGS
104
50
5
2
TO
35
8
8
4
THEE
38
20
2
1
O
15
6
6
5
NAMUH
57
21
3

 

 

9
FRATERNAL
95
41
5
9
GREETINGS
104
50
5
18
First Total
199
91
10
1+8
Add to Reduce
1+9+9
9+1
1+0
9
Second Total
19
10
1
-
Add to Reduce
1+9
1+0
-
9
Third Total
10
1
1
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
-
-
9
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

3
SIN
42
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
SEE
29
11
2
2
IN
23
14
5
5
SEE IN
52
25
7

 

 

6
SINNER
79
34
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
SEE
29
11
2
5
INNER
60
33
6
8
First Total
89
44
8
-
Add to Reduce
8+9
4+4
-
8
Second Total
17
8
8
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+7
-
-
8
Essence of Number
8
8
8

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
T
=
2
1
3
THE
33
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
O
=
6
2
6
OTHERS
85
31
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
C
=
3
3
6
CALLED
37
19
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
4
2
TO
35
8
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
H
=
8
5
3
HIM
30
21
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
-
20
-
220
94
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
W
=
5
6
3
WHO
46
19
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
H
=
8
7
3
HAS
28
19
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D
=
4
8
4
DONE
38
20
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
9
2
IT
29
11
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
W
=
5
10
3
WHO
46
19
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
H
=
8
11
3
HAS
28
19
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
B
=
2
12
7
BLINDED
50
32
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
13
3
YOU
61
16
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
48
-
28
-
326
155
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
14
6
NOBODY
75
30
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
15
6
NOBODY
75
30
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
16
3
DID
17
17
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
17
2
IT
29
11
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
18
6
NOBODY
75
30
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
19
7
BLINDED
50
32
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
A
=
1
20
2
ME
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
34
-
32
-
339
159
33
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
103
-
80
First Total
885
408
75
-
5
6
12
4
10
6
7
16
9
1+0+3
-
8+0
Add to Reduce
8+8+5
4+0+8
7+5
-
-
-
1+2
-
1+0
-
-
1+6
-
-
-
4
-
8
Second Total
21
12
12
-
5
6
3
4
1
6
7
7
9
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
2+1
1+2
1+2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
8
Essence of Number
3
3
3
-
5
6
3
4
1
6
7
7
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
ORPHEUS
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
O
=
6
1
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
-
-
-
R
=
9
2
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
9
P
=
7
3
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
4
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
5
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
2
-
4
5
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
6
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
2
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
7
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
39
-
7
ORPHEUS
102
48
39
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3+9
-
-
-
1+0+2
4+8
3+9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
7
ORPHEUS
3
12
12
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
1+2
-
-
-
-
1+2
1+2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
7
ORPHEUS
3
3
3
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
ORPHEUS
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
7
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
6
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
2
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
5
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
2
-
4
5
-
-
-
-
O
=
6
1
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
-
-
-
P
=
7
3
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
4
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
R
=
9
2
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
39
-
7
ORPHEUS
102
48
39
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3+9
-
-
-
1+0+2
4+8
3+9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
7
ORPHEUS
3
12
12
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
1+2
-
-
-
-
1+2
1+2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
7
ORPHEUS
3
3
3
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
ORPHEUS
-
-
-
-
1
3
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
7
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
6
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
5
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
O
=
6
1
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
P
=
7
3
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
4
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
R
=
9
2
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
39
-
7
ORPHEUS
102
48
39
-
1
3
5
6
7
8
9
3+9
-
-
-
1+0+2
4+8
3+9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
7
ORPHEUS
3
12
12
-
1
3
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
1+2
-
-
-
-
1+2
1+2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
7
ORPHEUS
3
3
3
-
1
3
5
6
7
8
9

 

 

Orpheus - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpheus

Mythology - Orpheus is a legendary musician, poet, and prophet in ancient Greek religion and myth. The major stories about him are centered on ...
?Eurydice · Orphism (religion) ·Orpheus and Eurydice · Orpheus Monument

Orpheus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Orpheus

DSC00355 - Orfeo (epoca romana) - Foto G. Dall'Orto.jpg
Roman mosaic depicting Orpheus, wearing a Phrygian cap and surrounded by the beasts charmed by the music of his lyre

Abode
Pimpleia, Pieria

Symbol
Lyre

Personal Information

Born
Pimpleia, Pieria

Died
Pangaion Hills, Macedonia, Greece

Spouse
Eurydice

Children
Musaeus

Parents
Oeagrus or Apollo and Calliope

Siblings
The Graces, Linus

Orpheus (/'??rfi?s, '??rfju?s/; Greek: ??fe??) is a legendary musician, poet, and prophet in ancient Greek religion and myth. The major stories about him are centered on his ability to charm all living things and even stones with his music, his attempt to retrieve his wife, Eurydice, from the underworld, and his death at the hands of those who could not hear his divine music. As an archetype of the inspired singer, Orpheus is one of the most significant figures in the reception of classical mythology in Western culture, portrayed or alluded to in countless forms of art and popular culture including poetry, film, opera, music, and painting.[1]

Orpheus was born as a son of the Muse Kalliope and the Thracian king Oeagrus in a cave between Pimpleia and Leivithra.[2]

For the Greeks, Orpheus was a founder and prophet of the so-called "Orphic" mysteries. He was credited with the composition of the Orphic Hymns, a collection of which only two have survived.[3] Shrines containing purported relics of Orpheus were regarded as oracles. Some ancient Greek sources note Orpheus' Thracian origins.[4]

Orpheus (left, with lyre) among the Thracians, from an Attic red-figure bell-krater (c. 440 BC)[5]
The earliest literary reference to Orpheus is a two-word fragment of the sixth-century BC lyric poet Ibycus: onomaklyton Orphen ("Orpheus famous-of-name"). He is not mentioned in Homer or Hesiod.[6] Most ancient sources accept his historical existence; Aristotle is an exception.[7][8]

Pindar calls Orpheus "the father of songs"[9] and identifies him as a son of the Thracian king Oeagrus[10] and the Muse Calliope.[11]

Greeks of the Classical age venerated Orpheus as the greatest of all poets and musicians; it was said that while Hermes had invented the lyre, Orpheus had perfected it. Poets such as Simonides of Ceos said that Orpheus' music and singing could charm the birds, fish and wild beasts, coax the trees and rocks into dance,[12] and divert the course of rivers. Orpheus was one of the handful of Greek heroes[13] to visit the Underworld and return; his music and song even had power over Hades.

Some sources credit Orpheus with further gifts to mankind: medicine, which is more usually under the aegis of Aesculapius or Apollo; writing,[14] which is usually credited to Cadmus; and agriculture, where Orpheus assumes the Eleusinian role of Triptolemus as giver of Demeter's knowledge to mankind. Orpheus was an augur and seer; he practiced magical arts and astrology, founded cults to Apollo and Dionysus[15] and prescribed the mystery rites preserved in Orphic texts. Pindar and Apollonius of Rhodes[16] place Orpheus as the harpist and companion of Jason and the Argonauts. Orpheus had a brother named Linus, who went to Thebes and became a Theban.[17] He is claimed by Aristophanes and Horace to have taught cannibals to subsist on fruit, and to have made lions and tigers obedient to him. Horace believed, however, that Orpheus had only introduced order and civilization to savages.[18]

Bertrand Russell noted:[19]

The Orphics were an ascetic sect; wine, to them, was only a symbol, as, later, in the Christian sacrament. The intoxication that they sought was that of "enthusiasm," of union with the god. They believed themselves, in this way, to acquire mystic knowledge not obtainable by ordinary means. This mystical element entered into Greek philosophy with Pythagoras, who was a reformer of Orphism as Orpheus was a reformer of the religion of Dionysus. From Pythagoras Orphic elements entered into the philosophy of Plato, and from Plato into most later philosophy that was in any degree religious.

Strabo[20] (64 BC – c. AD 24) presents Orpheus as a mortal, who lived and died in a village close to Olympus. "Some, of course, received him willingly, but others, since they suspected a plot and violence, combined against him and killed him." He made money as a musician and "wizard" – Strabo uses agurteúonta (a???te???ta),[21] also used by Sophocles in Oedipus Tyrannus to characterize Teiresias as a trickster with an excessive desire for possessions. Agúrtes (a???t??) most often meant charlatan[22] and always had a negative connotation. Pausanias writes of an unnamed Egyptian who considered Orpheus a mágeuse (µ??e?se), i.e., magician.[23][non-primary source needed]

Mythology[edit]

Important sites in the life and travels of Orpheus
Early life[edit]

According to Apollodorus[24] and a fragment of Pindar,[25] Orpheus' father was Oeagrus, a Thracian king; or, according to another version of the story, the god Apollo. His mother was the muse Calliope; or, a daughter of Pierus,[26] son of Makednos. His birthplace and place of residence was in Pimpleia,[27][28][29] Olympus. In Argonautica the location of Oeagrus and Calliope's wedding is close to Pimpleia,[30] near Olympus.[29][31] While living with his mother and her eight beautiful sisters in Parnassus,[32] he met Apollo, who was courting the laughing muse Thalia. Apollo, as the god of music, gave Orpheus a golden lyre and taught him to play it. Orpheus' mother taught him to make verses for singing. Strabo mentions that he lived in Pimpleia.[29] He is also said to have studied in Egypt.[33]

According to Diodorus Siculus, Musaeus of Athens was the son of Orpheus.[34]

Orpheus is said to have established the worship of Hecate in Aegina.[35] In Laconia Orpheus is said to have brought the worship of Demeter Chthonia[36] and that of the Kores Soteiras (Greek,???e? S?te??a?) savior maid.[clarification needed][37] Also in Taygetus a wooden image of Orpheus was said to have been kept by Pelasgians in the sanctuary of the Eleusinian Demeter.[38]

Travelling as an Argonaut[edit]

Main article: Argonautica

The Argonautica (Greek: ?????a?t???) is a Greek epic poem written by Apollonius Rhodius in the 3rd century BC. Orpheus took part in this adventure and used his skills to aid his companions. Chiron told Jason that without the aid of Orpheus, the Argonauts would never be able to pass the Sirens—the same Sirens encountered by Odysseus in Homer's epic poem the Odyssey. The Sirens lived on three small, rocky islands called Sirenum scopuli and sang beautiful songs that enticed sailors to come to them, which resulted in the crashing of their ships into the islands. When Orpheus heard their voices, he drew his lyre and played music that was louder and more beautiful, drowning out the Sirens' bewitching songs. According to 3rd century BC Hellenistic elegiac poet Phanocles, Orpheus loved the young Argonaut Calais, "the son of Boreas, with all his heart, and went often in shaded groves still singing of his desire, nor was his heart at rest. But always, sleepless cares wasted his spirits as he looked at fresh Calais."[39][40]

Death of Eurydice[edit]

Orpheus with the lyre and surrounded by beasts (Byzantine & Christian Museum, Athens)
See also: Descent to the underworld

The most famous story in which Orpheus figures is that of his wife Eurydice (sometimes referred to as Euridice and also known as Argiope). While walking among her people, the Cicones, in tall grass at her wedding, Eurydice was set upon by a satyr. In her efforts to escape the satyr, Eurydice fell into a nest of vipers and suffered a fatal bite on her heel. Her body was discovered by Orpheus who, overcome with grief, played such sad and mournful songs that all the nymphs and gods wept. On their advice, Orpheus travelled to the underworld. His music softened the hearts of Hades and Persephone, who agreed to allow Eurydice to return with him to earth on one condition: he should walk in front of her and not look back until they both had reached the upper world. He set off with Eurydice following, and, in his anxiety, as soon as he reached the upper world, he turned to look at her, forgetting that both needed to be in the upper world, and she vanished for the second time, but now forever.

The story in this form belongs to the time of Virgil, who first introduces the name of Aristaeus (by the time of Virgil's Georgics, the myth has Aristaeus chasing Eurydice when she was bitten by a serpent) and the tragic outcome.[41] Other ancient writers, however, speak of Orpheus' visit to the underworld in a more negative light; according to Phaedrus in Plato's Symposium,[42] the infernal gods only "presented an apparition" of Eurydice to him. In fact, Plato's representation of Orpheus is that of a coward, as instead of choosing to die in order to be with the one he loved, he instead mocked the gods by trying to go to Hades to bring her back alive. Since his love was not "true"—he did not want to die for love—he was actually punished by the gods, first by giving him only the apparition of his former wife in the underworld, and then by being killed by women. Ovid says that Eurydice's death was not caused by fleeing from Aristaeus but by dancing with naiads on her wedding day.

Virgil wrote in his poem that Dryads wept from Epirus and Hebrus up to the land of the Getae (north east Danube valley) and even describes him wandering into Hyperborea and Tanais (ancient Greek city in the Don river delta)[43] due to his grief.

The story of Eurydice may actually be a late addition to the Orpheus myths. In particular, the name Eurudike ("she whose justice extends widely") recalls cult-titles attached to Persephone. According to the theories of poet Robert Graves, the myth may have been derived from another Orpheus legend, in which he travels to Tartarus and charms the goddess Hecate.[44]

The myth theme of not looking back, an essential precaution in Jason's raising of chthonic Brimo Hekate under Medea's guidance,[45] is reflected in the Biblical story of Lot's wife when escaping from Sodom. More directly, the story of Orpheus is similar to the ancient Greek tales of Persephone captured by Hades and similar stories of Adonis captive in the underworld. However, the developed form of the Orpheus myth was entwined with the Orphic mystery cults and, later in Rome, with the development of Mithraism and the cult of Sol Invictus.

Thracian Girl Carrying the Head of Orpheus on His Lyre by Gustave Moreau (1865)
Death[edit]

According to a Late Antique summary of Aeschylus' lost play Bassarids, Orpheus, towards the end of his life, disdained the worship of all gods except the sun, whom he called Apollo. One early morning he went to the oracle of Dionysus at Mount Pangaion[46] to salute his god at dawn, but was ripped to shreds by Thracian Maenads for not honoring his previous patron (Dionysus) and buried in Pieria.[15][47] Here his death is analogous with that of Pentheus, who was also torn to pieces by Maenads; and it has been speculated that the Orphic mystery cult regarded Orpheus as a parallel figure to or even an incarnation of Dionysus.[48] Both made similar journeys into Hades, and Dionysus Zagreus suffered an identical death.[49] Pausanias writes that Orpheus was buried in Dion and that he met his death there.[50] He writes that the river Helicon sank underground when the women that killed Orpheus tried to wash off their blood-stained hands in its waters.[51]

Ovid recounts that Orpheus .. had abstained from the love of women, either because things ended badly for him, or because he had sworn to do so. Yet, many felt a desire to be joined with the poet, and many grieved at rejection. Indeed, he was the first of the Thracian people to transfer his affection to young boys and enjoy their brief springtime, and early flowering this side of manhood.

—?Ovid. trans. A. S. Kline, Ovid: The Metamorphoses, Book X

Feeling spurned by Orpheus for taking only male lovers, the Ciconian women, followers of Dionysus,[52] first threw sticks and stones at him as he played, but his music was so beautiful even the rocks and branches refused to hit him. Enraged, the women tore him to pieces during the frenzy of their Bacchic orgies.[53] In Albrecht Dürer's drawing of Orpheus' death, based on an original, now lost, by Andrea Mantegna, a ribbon high in the tree above him is lettered Orfeus der erst puseran ("Orpheus, the first pederast").[54]

Death of Orpheus, by Dürer (1494)

His head and lyre, still singing mournful songs, floated down the swift Hebrus to the Mediterranean shore. There, the winds and waves carried them on to the Lesbos shore,[55] where the inhabitants buried his head and a shrine was built in his honour near Antissa;[56] there his oracle prophesied, until it was silenced by Apollo.[57] In addition to the people of Lesbos, Greeks from Ionia and Aetolia consulted the oracle, and his reputation spread as far as Babylon.[58]

Cave of Orpheus' oracle in Antissa, Lesbos

The lyre was carried to heaven by the Muses, and was placed among the stars. The Muses also gathered up the fragments of his body and buried them at Leibethra[59] below Mount Olympus, where the nightingales sang over his grave. After the river Sys flooded[60] Leibethra, the Macedonians took his bones to Dion. Orpheus' soul returned to the underworld where he was reunited at last with his beloved Eurydice.

Another legend places his tomb at Dion,[46] near Pydna in Macedon. In another version of the myth, Orpheus travels to Aornum in Thesprotia, Epirus to an old oracle for the dead. In the end Orpheus commits suicide from his grief unable to find Eurydice.[61]

Another account relates that he was struck with lightning by Zeus for having lied about the stories and the mysteries of the gods.

Orphic poems and rites[edit]

Nymphs Finding the Head of Orpheus by John William Waterhouse
Main article: Orphism (religion)

A number of Greek religious poems in hexameters were attributed to Orpheus, as they were to similar miracle-working figures, like Bakis, Musaeus, Abaris, Aristeas, Epimenides, and the Sibyl. Of this vast literature, only two examples survived whole: a set of hymns composed at some point in the second or third century, and an Orphic Argonautica composed somewhere between the fourth and sixth centuries. Earlier Orphic literature, which may date back as far as the sixth century BC, survives only in papyrus fragments or in quotations. Some of the earliest fragments may have been composed by Onomacritus.[62]

Nymphs Listening to the Songs of Orpheus, 1853 by Charles Jalabert
In addition to serving as a storehouse of mythological data along the lines of Hesiod's Theogony, Orphic poetry was recited in mystery-rites and purification rituals. Plato in particular tells of a class of vagrant beggar-priests who would go about offering purifications to the rich, a clatter of books by Orpheus and Musaeus in tow.[63] Those who were especially devoted to these rituals and poems often practiced vegetarianism and abstention from sex, and refrained from eating eggs and beans — which came to be known as the Orphikos bios, or "Orphic way of life".[64]

The Derveni papyrus, found in Derveni, Macedonia (Greece) in 1962, contains a philosophical treatise that is an allegorical commentary on an Orphic poem in hexameters, a theogony concerning the birth of the gods, produced in the circle of the philosopher Anaxagoras, written in the second half of the fifth century BC. Fragments of the poem are quoted making it "the most important new piece of evidence about Greek philosophy and religion to come to light since the Renaissance".[65] The papyrus dates to around 340 BC, during the reign of Philip II of Macedon, making it Europe's oldest surviving manuscript.

The historian William Mitford wrote in 1784 that the very earliest form of a higher and cohesive ancient Greek religion was manifest in the Orphic poems.[66]

W. K. C. Guthrie wrote that Orpheus was the founder of mystery religions and the first to reveal to men the meanings of the initiation rites.[67

 

 

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MORPHEUS - Greek God or Spirit of the Dreams of Kings
www.theoi.com › Greek Gods

In Greek mythology Morpheus was the leader of the Oneiroi, the personified spirits (daimones) of dreams. He was a messenger of the gods who appeared in the ...

MORPHEUS was the leader of the Oneiroi, the personified spirits (daimones) of dreams. He was a messenger of the gods who appeared in the dreams of kings in human guise.
Morpheus was probably equated with the unnamed dream-spirit sent by Zeus to deliver a message to King Agamemnon in the Iliad (see the Oneiroi page)

FAMILY OF MORPHEUS

PARENTS

HYPNOS (Ovid Metamorphoses 11.592)

ENCYCLOPEDIA

MORPHEUS (Morpheus), the son of Sleep, and the god of dreams. The name signifies the fashioner or moulder, because he shaped or formed the dreams which appeared to the sleeper. (Ov. Met. xi. 635.)
Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.

CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES
Ovid, Metamorphoses 11. 585 ff (trans. Melville) (Roman epic C1st B.C. to C1st A.D.) :

"[Hera commands the messenger Iris summon Dream :] ‘Iris (Rainbow), my voice's trustiest messenger, hie quickly to the drowsy hall of Somnus (Sleep) [Hypnos], and bid him send a Dream of Ceyx drowned to break the tidings to [his wife] Alcyone.'
Then Iris, in her thousand hues enrobed traced through the sky her arching bow and reached the cloud-hid palace of the drowsy king [the God of Sleep] . . . Around him everywhere in various guise lie empty Somnia (Dreams) [Oneiroi], countless as ears of corn at harvest time or sands cast on the shore or leaves that fall upon the forest floor.
There Iris entered, brushing the Somnia (Dreams) aside, and the bright sudden radiance of her robe lit up the hallowed place; slowly the god his heavy eyelids raised, and sinking back time after time, his languid drooping head nodding upon his chest, at last he shook himself out of himself, and leaning up he recognized her and asked why she came, and she replied : ‘Somnus (Sleep) [Hypnos], quietest of the gods, Somnus, peace of all the world, balm of the soul, who drives care away, who gives ease to weary limbs after the hard day's toil and strength renewed to meet the morrow's tasks, bid now thy Dreams, whose perfect mimicry matches the truth, in Ceyx's likeness formed appear in Trachis to Alcyone and feign the shipwreck and her dear love drowned. So Juno [Hera] orders.’
Then, her task performed, Iris departed, for she could no more endure the power of Somnus, as drowsiness stole seeping through her frame, and fled away back o'er the arching rainbow as she came. The father Somnus (Sleep) chose from among his sons, his thronging thousand sons, one who in skill excelled to imitate the human form; Morpheus his name, than whom none can present more cunningly the features, gait and speech of men, their wonted clothes and turn of phrase. He mirrors only men; another forms the beasts and birds and the long sliding snakes. The gods have named him Icelos; here below the tribe of mortals call him Phobetor. A third, excelling in an art diverse, is Phantasos; he wears the cheating shapes of earth, rocks, water, trees--inanimate things. To kings and chieftains these at night display their phantom features; other dreams will roam among the people, haunting common folk. All these dream-brothers the old god passed by and chose Morpheus alone to undertake Thaumantias' [Iris'] commands; then in sweet drowsiness on his high couch he sank his head to sleep.
Soon through the dewy dark on noiseless wings flew Morpheus and with brief delay arrived at Trachis town and, laying his wings aside, took Ceyx's [ghostly] form and face and, deathly pale and naked, stood beside the poor wife's bed. His beard was wet and from his sodden hair the sea-drips flowed; then leaning over her, weeping, he said : ‘Poor, poor Alcyone! Do you know me, your Ceyx? Am I changed in death? Look! Now you see, you recognize--ah! Not your husband but your husband's ghost. Your prayers availed me nothing. I am dead. Feed not your heart with hope, hope false and vain. A wild sou'wester in the Aegaeum sea, striking my ship, in its huge hurricane destroyed her. Over my lips, calling your name--calling in vain--the waters washed. These tidings no dubious courier brings, no vague report: myself, here, shipwrecked, my own fate reveal. Come, rise and weep! Put on your mourning! Weep! Nor unlamented suffer me to join the shadowy spirits of Tartara (the Underworld).’
So Morpheus spoke, spoke too in such a voice as she must think her husband's (and his tears she took for true), and used her Ceyx' gestures. Asleep, she moaned and wept and stretched her arms to hold him, but embraced the empty air. ‘Oh wait for me!’ she cried, ‘Why haste away? I will come too.’
Roused by her voice's sound and by her husband's ghost, now wide awake, she looked . . . but found him nowhere . . . She cried, ‘. . . He is dead, shipwrecked and drowned. I saw him, knew him, tried to hold him--as he vanished--in my arms. He was a ghost, but yet distinct and clear, truly my husband's ghost, though to be sure his face was changed, his shining grace was gone. Naked and deathly pale, with dripping hair, I saw him--woe is me!’"
[N.B. Ovid uses the original Greek names for the three gods of dreams.]

 

 

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M
=
4
1
1
M
13
4
4
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
O
=
6
2
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
2
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
R
=
9
3
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
P
=
7
4
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
5
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
6
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
7
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
8
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
43
-
8
MORPHEUS
115
52
43
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4+3
-
-
-
1+1+5
5+2
4+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
8
MORPHEUS
7
7
7
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
8
MORPHEUS
7
7
7
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
 
-
-
ORPHEUS
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
O
=
6
1
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
-
-
-
R
=
9
2
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
9
P
=
7
3
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
4
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
5
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
2
-
4
5
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
6
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
2
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
7
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
39
-
7
ORPHEUS
102
48
39
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3+9
-
-
-
1+0+2
4+8
3+9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
7
ORPHEUS
3
12
12
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
1+2
-
-
-
-
1+2
1+2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
7
ORPHEUS
3
3
3
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
 
-
-
ORPHEUS
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
O
=
6
1
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
2
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
R
=
9
2
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
P
=
7
3
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
4
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
5
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
6
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
7
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
39
-
7
-
102
48
39
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
-
-
-
-
MORPHEUS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
M
=
4
1
1
M
13
4
4
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
O
=
6
2
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
2
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
R
=
9
3
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
P
=
7
4
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
5
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
6
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
7
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
8
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
43
-
8
MORPHEUS
115
52
43
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
82
-
15
First Total
217
100
82
-
2
2
6
4
10
12
14
16
18
8+2
-
1+5
Add to Reduce
2+1+7
1+0+0
8+2
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+2
1+4
1+6
1+8
-
-
10
-
6
Second Total
10
1
10
-
2
2
6
4
1
3
5
7
9
-
-
1+0
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
Essence of Number
1
1
1
-
2
2
6
4
1
3
5
7
9

 

 

-
-
 
-
-
ORPHEUS
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
O
=
6
1
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
2
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
R
=
9
2
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
P
=
7
3
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
4
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
5
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
6
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
7
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
M
=
4
8
1
M
13
4
4
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
O
=
6
9
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
2
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
R
=
9
10
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
P
=
7
11
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
12
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
13
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
14
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
15
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
43
-
8
MORPHEUS
115
52
43
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
82
-
15
First Total
217
100
82
-
2
2
6
4
10
12
14
16
18
8+2
-
1+5
Add to Reduce
2+1+7
1+0+0
8+2
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+2
1+4
1+6
1+8
-
-
10
-
6
Second Total
10
1
10
-
2
2
6
4
1
3
5
7
9
-
-
1+0
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
Essence of Number
1
1
1
-
2
2
6
4
1
3
5
7
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
ORPHEUS
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
7
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
15
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
6
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
14
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
M
=
4
8
1
M
13
4
4
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
5
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
13
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
O
=
6
1
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
2
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
O
=
6
9
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
2
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
P
=
7
3
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
P
=
7
11
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
4
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
H
=
8
12
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
R
=
9
2
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
R
=
9
10
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
43
-
8
MORPHEUS
115
52
43
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
82
-
15
First Total
217
100
82
-
2
2
6
4
10
12
14
16
18
8+2
-
1+5
Add to Reduce
2+1+7
1+0+0
8+2
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+2
1+4
1+6
1+8
-
-
10
-
6
Second Total
10
1
10
-
2
2
6
4
1
3
5
7
9
-
-
1+0
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
Essence of Number
1
1
1
-
2
2
6
4
1
3
5
7
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
ORPHEUS
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
S
=
1
7
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
15
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
U
=
3
6
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
14
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
M
=
4
8
1
M
13
4
4
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
E
=
5
5
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
13
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
2
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
2
O
=
6
1
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
2
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
O
=
6
9
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
2
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
2
P
=
7
3
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
P
=
7
11
1
P
16
7
7
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
2
H
=
8
4
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
H
=
8
12
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
2
R
=
9
2
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
R
=
9
10
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
2
43
-
8
MORPHEUS
115
52
43
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
82
-
15
First Total
217
100
82
-
2
2
6
4
10
12
14
16
18
-
-
8+2
-
1+5
Add to Reduce
2+1+7
1+0+0
8+2
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
1+2
1+4
1+6
1+8
-
-
-
-
10
-
6
Second Total
10
1
10
-
2
2
6
4
1
3
5
7
9
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
Essence of Number
1
1
1
-
2
2
6
4
1
3
5
7
9
-
-

 

 

MUTUALLY ASSURED DESTRUCTION

 

M
=
4
8
MUTUALLY
125
26
8
A
=
1
7
ASSURED
87
42
6
D
=
4
11
DESTRUCTION
148
58
4
-
-
9
26
First Total
360
126
18
-
-
-
2+6
Add to Reduce
3+6+0
1+2+6
1+8
Q
-
9
8
Second Total
9
18
9
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+8
-
-
-
9
8
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
M
=
4
-
8
MUTUALLY
125
26
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
=
1
-
7
ASSURED
87
24
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D
=
4
-
11
DESTRUCTION
148
49
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
26
First Total
360
99
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
M
=
4
1
1
M
13
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
U
=
3
2
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
3
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
U
=
3
4
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
6
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
7
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
Y
=
7
8
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
-
26
-
8
-
125
26
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
A
=
1
9
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
10
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
11
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
U
=
3
12
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
R
=
9
13
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
E
=
5
14
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
D
=
4
15
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
24
-
7
-
87
42
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
D
=
4
16
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
17
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
18
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
19
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
R
=
9
20
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
U
=
3
21
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
C
=
3
22
1
C
3
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
23
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
I
=
9
24
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
O
=
6
25
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
N
=
5
26
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
61
-
11
-
148
58
49
-
5
6
21
12
15
6
7
8
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+1
1+2
1+5
-
-
-
2+7
M
=
4
-
8
MUTUALLY
125
26
26
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
8
9
A
=
1
-
7
ASSURED
87
42
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D
=
4
-
11
DESTRUCTION
148
58
49
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
26
First Total
360
126
99
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
2+6
Add to Reduce
3+6+0
1+2+6
9+9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
Second Total
9
9
18
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
-
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
Essence of Number
9
9
9
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
M
=
4
-
8
MUTUALLY
125
26
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
=
1
-
7
ASSURED
87
24
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D
=
4
-
11
DESTRUCTION
148
49
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
26
First Total
360
99
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
M
=
4
1
1
M
13
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
U
=
3
2
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
3
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
U
=
3
4
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
6
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
7
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
Y
=
7
8
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
-
A
=
1
9
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
10
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
11
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
U
=
3
12
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
R
=
9
13
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
E
=
5
14
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
D
=
4
15
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
D
=
4
16
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
17
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
18
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
19
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
R
=
9
20
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
U
=
3
21
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
C
=
3
22
1
C
3
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
23
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
I
=
9
24
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
O
=
6
25
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
N
=
5
26
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
21
12
15
6
7
8
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+1
1+2
1+5
-
-
-
2+7
M
=
4
-
8
MUTUALLY
125
26
26
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
8
9
A
=
1
-
7
ASSURED
87
42
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D
=
4
-
11
DESTRUCTION
148
58
49
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
26
First Total
360
126
99
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
2+6
Add to Reduce
3+6+0
1+2+6
9+9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
Second Total
9
9
18
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
-
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
Essence of Number
9
9
9
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
M
=
4
-
8
MUTUALLY
125
26
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
=
1
-
7
ASSURED
87
24
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D
=
4
-
11
DESTRUCTION
148
49
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
26
First Total
360
99
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
A
=
1
9
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
10
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
11
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
18
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
3
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
19
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
23
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
U
=
3
2
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
U
=
3
4
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
6
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
7
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
U
=
3
12
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
U
=
3
21
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
C
=
3
22
1
C
3
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
M
=
4
1
1
M
13
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
D
=
4
15
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
D
=
4
16
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
14
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
17
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
N
=
5
26
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
O
=
6
25
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
Y
=
7
8
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
-
R
=
9
13
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
R
=
9
20
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
I
=
9
24
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
21
12
15
6
7
8
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+1
1+2
1+5
-
-
-
2+7
M
=
4
-
8
MUTUALLY
125
26
26
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
8
9
A
=
1
-
7
ASSURED
87
42
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D
=
4
-
11
DESTRUCTION
148
58
49
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
26
First Total
360
126
99
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
2+6
Add to Reduce
3+6+0
1+2+6
9+9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
Second Total
9
9
18
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
-
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
Essence of Number
9
9
9
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
M
=
4
-
8
MUTUALLY
125
26
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
=
1
-
7
ASSURED
87
24
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D
=
4
-
11
DESTRUCTION
148
49
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
26
First Total
360
99
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
=
1
9
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
10
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
11
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
18
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
3
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
19
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
23
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
2
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
4
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
L
=
3
6
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
L
=
3
7
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
12
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
21
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
C
=
3
22
1
C
3
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
M
=
4
1
1
M
13
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
D
=
4
15
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
D
=
4
16
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
14
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
E
=
5
17
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
N
=
5
26
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
O
=
6
25
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
Y
=
7
8
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
R
=
9
13
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
R
=
9
20
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
24
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
21
12
15
6
7
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2+1
1+2
1+5
-
-
2+7
M
=
4
-
8
MUTUALLY
125
26
26
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
9
A
=
1
-
7
ASSURED
87
42
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D
=
4
-
11
DESTRUCTION
148
58
49
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
26
First Total
360
126
99
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
9
-
-
-
-
2+6
Add to Reduce
3+6+0
1+2+6
9+9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
Second Total
9
9
18
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
9
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
-
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
Essence of Number
9
9
9
-
5
6
3
3
6
6
7
9

 

 

M
=
4
8
MUTUALLY
125
26
8
A
=
1
7
ASSURED
87
42
6
D
=
4
11
DESTRUCTION
148
58
4
-
-
9
26
First Total
360
126
18
-
-
-
2+6
Add to Reduce
3+6+0
1+2+6
1+8
Q
-
9
8
Second Total
9
18
9
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+8
-
-
-
9
8
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

M
=
4
6
MENTAL
65
20
2
B
=
2
5
BLOCK
43
16
7
-
-
6
11
Add to Reduce
108
36
9
-
-
-
1+1
Reduce to Deduce
1+0+8
3+6
-
Q
-
6
2
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

 

-
-
-
DIVINE
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
D
=
1
1
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
V
=
4
3
1
V
22
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
4
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
5
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
6
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
36
-
6
DIVINE
63
36
36
-
1
2
3
4
10
6
7
8
18
3+6
-
-
-
6+3
3+6
3+6
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
1+8
-
-
9
-
6
DIVINE
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
4
1
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
6
DIVINE
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
4
1
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
DIVINE
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
D
=
1
1
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
V
=
4
3
1
V
22
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
5
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
6
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
4
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
36
-
6
DIVINE
63
36
36
-
1
2
3
4
10
6
7
8
18
3+6
-
-
-
6+3
3+6
3+6
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
1+8
-
-
9
-
6
DIVINE
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
4
1
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
6
DIVINE
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
4
1
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
DIVINE
-
-
-
-
4
5
9
D
=
1
1
1
D
4
4
4
-
4
-
-
V
=
4
3
1
V
22
4
4
-
4
-
-
N
=
5
5
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
5
-
E
=
5
6
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
5
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
4
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
9
-
-
36
-
6
DIVINE
63
36
36
-
4
10
18
3+6
-
-
-
6+3
3+6
3+6
-
-
1+0
1+8
-
-
9
-
6
DIVINE
9
9
9
-
4
1
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
6
DIVINE
9
9
9
-
4
1
9

 

 

 
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